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What makes a great curriculum summary – and what to avoid

Darllenwch y dudalen hon yn Gymraeg

Curriculum summaries are more than just a tick-box exercise. Done well, they can be powerful tools for communicating your school or setting’s ethos, curriculum thinking, and learner experience to a wide audience – from parents and carers to governors and community partners.

So, what does a good curriculum summary look like? And what should we steer clear of?

Parents and a child speaking to a teacher in a classroom setting during parents evening

Characteristics of an effective curriculum summary

1. Clear, accessible and audience-focused

A good summary speaks to its audience. That means:

  • Using plain language that’s free from jargon.
  • Tailoring the language to suit parents, carers, and non-specialists.
  • Being concise – it’s a summary, not a policy document.

2. Visually appealing and well-presented

First impressions matter. A well-designed summary:

  • Uses layout and branding that reflect the school or setting’s identity.
  • Incorporates photos, colours, and even video to bring the curriculum to life.
  • Is easy to navigate, with clear headings and structure.

3. Bespoke and reflective of your school or setting

Avoid generic content. Instead:

  • Showcase your school or setting’s unique ethos, vision, and values.
  • Include authentic examples of learning and pupil experiences.
  • Demonstrate the thinking behind your curriculum decisions.

4. Useful and linked to key information

Make it practical:

  • Include links to statutory frameworks and curriculum guidance where appropriate.
  • Allow those that want to  delve deeper into aspects they’re interested in.
  • Highlight connections to wellbeing, pastoral care, and community involvement.

5. Up-to-date and transparent

Trust is built through transparency:

  • Clearly state when the summary was first published and last updated.
  • Ensure links and references are current.
  • Show how staff and stakeholders have contributed to its development.

Common pitfalls to avoid

Even with the best intentions, some summaries miss the mark. Here’s what to watch out for:

1. Jargon overload

  • Avoid unexplained acronyms and technical language.
  • Don’t assume your audience has a background in education.

2. Content copied from elsewhere

  • Resist the temptation to lift text directly from the Curriculum for Wales framework guidance.
  • Generic summaries that could belong to any school lack authenticity.

3. Too much detail

  • Keep it focused – this isn’t the place for full schemes of work.
  • Overly long documents can overwhelm and disengage readers.

4. Outdated or vague information

  • Make sure your summary is regularly reviewed and updated.
  • Avoid references to old documents or resources that no longer reflect current practice.

5. Disconnected presentation

  • Ensure the summary reflects your whole school or setting, not just an individual class or certain subject areas.
  • Avoid promotional content that doesn’t explain curriculum progression or intent.

Examples

Thank you to the schools, PRUs and nursery settings below for letting us share their published curriculum summaries:

Primary schools:

Gelliswick VC School Pembrokeshire

Llangan Primary School Vale of Glamorgan

St David’s RC primary school Swansea

Y Gynradd Gymraeg Gellionnen Swansea

Ysgol Bodhyfryd Wrexham

Ysgol Gellifor Denbighshire

Ysgol Glan Aber Flintshire

Ysgol Iolo Morganwg Vale of Glamorgan

Ysgol Maes y Coed Neath Port Talbot

Ysgol Pen Rhos Carmarthenshire

Ysgol Raglan VC Primary school Monmouthshire

Ysgol Santes Dwynwen Isle of Anglesey

All-through schools:

Abertillery Learning Community Blaenau Gwent

Ysgol Bro Pedr Ceredigion

Ysgol Nantgwyn Rhondda Cynon Taf

Special schools:

Crownbridge Special School Torfaen

Ysgol Robert Owen Powys

PRUs:

Y Deryn Family of Schools Cardiff

New Start Centre Powys

Secondary:

Chepstow School Monmouthshire

Corpus Christi Catholic High School Cardiff

Llanwern High School Newport

Risca Community Comprehensive School Caerphilly

Ysgol Aberconwy Conwy

Ysgol Glan y Môr Carmarthenshire

Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Llangynwyd Bridgend

Ysgol Pen y Dre Merthyr Tydfil

Non-maintained nursery settings:

Cylch Meithrin Ruthin Denbighshire

Sticky Fingers Nursery Monmouthshire

Final Thoughts

A curriculum summary should be a window into your learning journey – clear, engaging, and rooted in your values. By focusing on clarity, authenticity, and accessibility, you can create a summary that not only informs but inspires.

The summary of legislation section on Hwb sets out the requirements for publishing a curriculum summary.

The statutory guidance notes that the published summaries should include:

  • information on how practitioners, learners, parents, carers and the wider community are being engaged to inform the curriculum’s ongoing development
  • how the curriculum meets the required elements set out in this Framework, starting from the four purposes
  • information on how the school is approaching learning progression and its arrangements for assessment
  • how the curriculum is being kept under review, including the process for feedback and ongoing refinement

and  should be published before the start of each academic year.

Practical support for curriculum and assessment design is available on Hwb.

There is no duty on non-maintained nursery settings to design a curriculum; Welsh Ministers are required to provide this for settings. These are the curriculum and assessment arrangements for those settings.  Like schools and PRUs, settings need to publish a summary of their curriculum. Guidance for settings on publishing a summary can be found within the engagement toolkit.

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