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The evolving role of personalised assessments as part of Curriculum for Wales

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The introduction of our new Curriculum for Wales in September marks a significant shift in the role of assessment. Schools and settings will develop their own assessment arrangements for each individual learner to progress at an appropriate pace, ensuring that they are supported and challenged accordingly. In readiness for Curriculum for Wales, personalised assessments have been introduced as a tool to support this new approach to assessment and to help learners to make progress in their reading and numeracy skills.

Under the new arrangements, a wide range of assessment approaches should be used to build a holistic picture of the learner. As part of this, when planning learning and supporting learner progression, practitioners are encouraged to give full consideration to the information on skills identified by the personalised assessments, alongside other classroom-based information about the learner.

The new assessment arrangements will be forward-looking, with a focus on identifying where a learner is in their learning, their next steps and the support needed to move forward in their learning. The personalised assessments, for years 2 – 9, are designed to support individual learner progression. They are for formative use, giving practitioners and learners an insight into the reading and numeracy skills of the learner and an understanding of strengths and areas for improvement.

The personalised assessments are adaptive, with questions presented based on the responses to previous questions. This means that learners can show the extent of their skills in the assessment, and practitioners can see where they are on the continuum.  Each learner’s assessment helps them develop their skills through understanding what they can do, the things they may need to work on, and their next steps.

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The new assessment arrangements will be forward-looking, with a focus on identifying where a learner is in their learning, their next steps and the support needed to move forward in their learning. The personalised assessments, for years 2 – 9, are designed to support individual learner progression. They are for formative use, giving practitioners and learners an insight into the reading and numeracy skills of the learner and an understanding of strengths and areas for improvement.

The personalised assessments are adaptive, with questions presented based on the responses to previous questions. This means that learners can show the extent of their skills in the assessment, and practitioners can see where they are on the continuum.  Each learner’s assessment helps them develop their skills through understanding what they can do, the things they may need to work on, and their next steps.

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Informing parents about the new curriculum – useful materials

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An integral part of preparing for the new curriculum is engaging with parents and informing them – or reminding them – about the changes to come.

Whilst all schools will have subtly different interpretations of the curriculum to reflect their approach and local circumstances, the fundamentals will all be the same. Here’s a reminder of some useful materials which explain those fundamentals in an accessible way.

A short animation (3 ½ minutes) about the new curriculum:

A very accessible and concise guide for parents.

An accessible and concise guide for young people.

An ‘easy read’ version of the young people’s guide.

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A sign of things to come – British Sign Language and the Curriculum for Wales

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British Sign Language (BSL) has officially become part of the Curriculum for Wales . As well as provision for deaf BSL users, it can be part of a school’s curriculum for all children, like French or German.

BSL is seeing increased exposure, with Rose Ayling-Ellis’ performances on Strictly Come Dancing, interpreters working alongside Mark Drakeford during COVID-19 briefings, and the BSL Bill passing its second reading in Parliament. The exposure has led to an increase in people being inspired to learn the language.

The BSL guidance  was published in September 2021.  It was developed through collaboration between practitioners and other experts, including deaf BSL users, an approach that will continue as more support is developed for BSL in the curriculum.

In January, this was complemented by a BSL version of the four purposes , and the Languages, Literacy and Communication statements of what matters embedded in the curriculum guidance. A Curriculum for Wales BSL glossary development group, the first established by Welsh Government to conduct workshops exclusively in BSL, is working to ensure consistency in the BSL used in future curriculum guidance, supporting materials and resources.


Teachers of the Deaf working in Wales can register here for an information session focussed on progression for deaf BSL users, 15:00-16:30 on 28 March 2022. There is also a dedicated network which can be found by logging into Hwb and searching Networks for ‘Teachers of the Deaf/ Athrawon Plant Byddar’.

BSL tutors working in Wales can register here for an information session 10:00-12:00 on 4 April 2022, focussed on supporting planning, designing and teaching BSL in schools.

Other practitioners working in schools can register here  for a session. This session is in partnership with the regional consortia and will take place on 11 May 2022. .

Establishing networks and collaborating will play an important part in supporting BSL in the curriculum. Members of the group which developed the curriculum guidance will contribute to information sessions for practitioners who want to know more about the Curriculum for Wales and BSL in the curriculum.

Supporting developments – the BSL Glossary Group

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BSL is seeing increased exposure, with Rose Ayling-Ellis’ performances on Strictly Come Dancing, interpreters working alongside Mark Drakeford during COVID-19 briefings, and the BSL Bill passing its second reading in Parliament. The exposure has led to an increase in people being inspired to learn the language.

The BSL guidance  was published in September 2021.  It was developed through collaboration between practitioners and other experts, including deaf BSL users, an approach that will continue as more support is developed for BSL in the curriculum.

In January, this was complemented by a BSL version of the four purposes , and the Languages, Literacy and Communication statements of what matters embedded in the curriculum guidance. A Curriculum for Wales BSL glossary development group, the first established by Welsh Government to conduct workshops exclusively in BSL, is working to ensure consistency in the BSL used in future curriculum guidance, supporting materials and resources.


Teachers of the Deaf working in Wales can register here for an information session focussed on progression for deaf BSL users, 15:00-16:30 on 28 March 2022. There is also a dedicated network which can be found by logging into Hwb and searching Networks for ‘Teachers of the Deaf/ Athrawon Plant Byddar’.

BSL tutors working in Wales can register here for an information session 10:00-12:00 on 4 April 2022, focussed on supporting planning, designing and teaching BSL in schools.

Other practitioners working in schools can register here  for a session. This session is in partnership with the regional consortia and will take place on 11 May 2022. .

Establishing networks and collaborating will play an important part in supporting BSL in the curriculum. Members of the group which developed the curriculum guidance will contribute to information sessions for practitioners who want to know more about the Curriculum for Wales and BSL in the curriculum.

Supporting developments – the BSL Glossary Group

Read more

Curriculum resources – a ‘really useful’ pack

See this post in Welsh

A ‘really useful’ resource pack was put together by the Minister for his recent headteachers’ conference.

Whilst it was mentioned in the blog post of the conference, there was always the chance it could have been missed amid all the other content. So we’re happy to present it in its own right in this post.

The pack includes:

A Curriculum planning and Priorities Guide

A playlist of videos showing the journey so far for some schools

Information to help communicate with parents

Ways of keeping in touch with everything that’s happening

Estyn – blog posts, webinars and other materials

Here’s the resource pack in full.